Tip #1: Use a Tripod

In this handheld shot, the significant change is the shakiness of the camcorder, forcing the algorithm to hunt for anything to lock on to. A fuzzy zebra and background is the result.

Remember how I said that a codec looks for change? And how I said that if you have no change, you save data between frames? Well then your first goal should be to cut down on the amount of unnecessary change between frames.

If you shoot video with the camera in your hands, every slight move you make is translated into change between frames. And not only is your subject moving but now every pixel in the frame is sliding around like it is in a washing machine. The compressor will do its best but these are rotten working conditions.

Buy a tripod. Then use it. Can’t use a tripod where you are going? Get a small monopod (a tripod that is missing two legs). Can’t carry a monopod? Find something to steady the camera. Lean up against a wall. Use a bench or a chair. Set the camera down on something and use a piece of clothing to position and cushion the camera. Do anything you can to lock that camera down. Camera stores even sell tiny table-top tripods.

Remember that the motion of your subject is what you are trying to capture. Why waste resources on other pixels that are not important?